Navigating the world of personal finance can be overwhelming, even for an adult who has quite a bit of experience in the working world. With some smart planning, a good strategy and understanding of the basics you should be able to develop the money-management skills you need to get your finances under control. Here are some fundamental truths of personal finance that everyone should be aware of.
Whether it’s a house you’ve been eyeing or your retirement, carefully define these goals and figure out how much you’ll need to save so you can craft a plan to get there.
Spend Less Than You Make
It’s incredibly easy in this consumer-driven world to live beyond our means but a good rule of thumb is to try and save at least 15 percent of your income. If you find it easy to overspend try paying for things like clothes and groceries with cash instead of a credit or debit card.
Withdrawing a fixed amount every month helps you be more aware and make better spending choices.
Put Your Savings on Autopilot
Have your savings contributions automatically deducted from your paycheck via the 401k plan and/or direct deposit into a brokerage account. If you put money aside before you even see it you won’t miss it.
Always Take Free Money
If your employer offers to match a percentage of your 401K contribution — and most do — maximize that benefit by contributing to the match limit. Employers who offer to match your contribution will typically do so up to 3-6 percent of your annual salary. So, if you make $50,000 and your boss matches your 401k up to 5 percent, be sure to contribute $2,500 over the course of the year.
Don’t Go House Crazy
Be careful not to over-buy when shopping for a new home. A big mortgage payment can really set you back with your savings. Try to think about what you truly need out of your home so you have the freedom to spend on other necessities.
Protect Yourself
A fully complete financial plan includes provisions to protect your life and your future. Life insurance and estate planning are key to making sure your obligation to your loved ones is met, even after you are gone. Start shopping for life insurance as soon as possible if you don’t have it already.
As soon as that is done, make your will and get it filed. You can use an attorney or an online legal service like LegalZoom.com.